Chemical Coordination and Integration
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Thyroxin (tetraiodothyronine, T4 ) & Triiodothyronine (T3)
Thyrocalcitonin (TCT): A protein hormone. It regulates (lowers) the
blood calcium levels. Iodine is essential for normal hormone synthesis
in thyroid.
Their functions are:
Regulation of
basal metabolic
rate (BMR)
Physical, mental
and sexual
development
Support RBC
formation
Control
metabolism of
carbohydrates,
proteins & fats.
Maintain water
and electrolyte
balance.
HÝPØTHÝRØÏDÏSM (GØÏTRË)
Enlargement of thyroid gland due to deficiency of iodine.
In adult women, it causes irregular menstrual cycle.
Hypothyroidism during pregnancy affects the baby causing stunted
growth (cretinism), mental retardation, low intelligence quotient,
abnormal skin, deaf-mutism etc. (NEET 2013)
HÝPËRTHÝRØÏDÏSM
Abnormal increase of thyroid hormones resulting
in adverse effects on the physiological activities.
1
2
It is caused due to development of the nodules or
the cancer of thyroid gland.